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目的探讨利用震动排痰机的叩击和震动原理缓解与治疗卧床患者功能性便秘的临床效果。方法选取呼吸科慢性支气管急性发作卧床72h以上患者80例进行分组护理,并对照分析。实验组:常规护理加叩击与震动;对照组:常规护理加腹部按摩。结果入院后第1周两组便秘患者排便效果进行对比,实验组的总有效率65.79%,与对照组比较,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。入院后第2周两组便秘患者排便效果进行对比,实验组的排便效果明显改善,总有效率89.19%,与对照组比较,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论利用震动排痰机的叩击和震动原理来缓解与治疗卧床患者功能性便秘,可为临床实施有效护理提供一个新的思路。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of using tapping and shaking principle of vibrating sputum machine to relieve and treat functional constipation in bedridden patients. Methods Eighty patients with acute bronchial exacerbation over 72 hours in respiratory department were selected for group nursing. Experimental group: conventional nursing plus percussion and vibration; control group: conventional nursing plus abdominal massage. Results In the first week after admission, the defecation effects of two groups of constipation patients were compared. The total effective rate of the experimental group was 65.79%. Compared with the control group, P <0.01, the difference was statistically significant. At the second week after admission, the defecation effects of constipation patients in both groups were compared. The defecation effect of the experimental group was significantly improved with a total effective rate of 89.19%. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The tapping and vibration principle of vibrating sputum aspirator can relieve and treat functional constipation in bedridden patients and provide a new idea for effective clinical nursing.