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在开创林业建设新局面中,有哪些林业经济的重大课题迫切需要研究?这篇文章提出了十个方面的问题,并就此比较详细地阐述了当前的情况和研究方向,值得一读。林业经济是一门部门经济科学,它同工业经济学、农业经济学、贸易经济学等部门经济学相比,既有很多共同点,又有其本身的特点。其共同点在于:都要以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想作为指导思想的理论基础,以马克思主义基本原理作为研究问题的出发点,运用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法来分析问题和研究问题;林业经济学本身的特点在于:它是马克思主义经济学理论在林业生产建设中的具体应用,研究的是森林培育、采伐、利用中的经济问题。这就是说,理论一定要联系实际,要用理论来指导生产实际;同时,又要牢牢把握住正确的方向,在政治上同中央保持一致。这样,才能使林业经济研究工作收到成效。去年九月,胡耀帮同志代表党中央在党的十二大上提出了开创我国社会主义现代化建设新局面的宏伟目标。这个宏伟目标的实现,要靠全党、全国人民的共同努力,要靠各条战线都来开创新局面。当然,林业战线也不例外。因此,深入研究林业生产建设的发展战略、探讨提高林业生产经济效益的途径、摸索改革现行林业体制的可行办法,是林业经济研究工作者当前的紧迫任务。我们希望有志于林业经济研究的同志都来从事这方面的工作,为开创林业建设的新局面献计献策。
In opening up a new situation in forestry construction, what major issues of forestry economy are urgently needed to be studied? This article raises ten questions and elaborates the current situation and research direction in detail, which is worth reading. The forestry economy is a departmental economic science. Compared with the departmental economics such as industrial economics, agricultural economics and trade economics, forestry economy has many similarities and also has its own characteristics. Their common ground lies in the following: taking Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as the theoretical basis for guiding ideology; taking the basic principles of Marxism as the starting point for studying the issue; using Marxist standpoints, opinions and methods to analyze and study the problems; and the forestry economy The characteristic of study itself is that it is a concrete application of Marxist economic theory in forestry production and construction, and is concerned with the economic problems in forest cultivation, harvesting and utilization. That is to say, the theory must be linked to reality, and the theory should be used to guide the actual production. At the same time, we must firmly grasp the correct direction and maintain political consistency with the Central Government. In this way, forestry economic research work can be effective. Last September, Comrade Hu Yaobang, on behalf of the Party Central Committee, put forward the grand goal of creating a new situation in the socialist modernization drive of our country at the 12th CPC National Congress. The achievement of this grand goal depends on the concerted efforts of all the party members and the people throughout the country and must rely on all fronts to create a new situation. Of course, the forestry front is no exception. Therefore, in-depth study of the development strategy of forestry production and construction, explore ways to improve the economic efficiency of forestry production, explore possible ways to reform the current forestry system, is the current urgent task for forestry economic researchers. We hope that all comrades who are interested in the study of forestry economy will do their work in this regard and will offer advice and suggestions for opening up a new situation in forestry construction.