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中医有“不传之秘在药量”的说法,即中药的用量关系到疗效的好坏。随着中医药的发展,中药药量一疗效之间的关系越来越引起临床医生的重视。笔者从历代医家对附子的认识和运用经验来进一步展开讨论经方的药量问题。1历代医家对附子的认识附子是毛茛科植物乌头的侧根(子根),始载于《神农本草经》,被列于下品:“味辛温。主风寒咳逆邪气,温中,金创,破癥坚积聚,血瘕,寒温痿躄,拘挛,脚痛,不能行步。”附子味辛甘,性热,有大毒,功效为回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛,《本草经读》谓附子“为回阳救逆第一品药”。主要用于用于阴盛格阳,大汗亡阳,吐泻厥逆,肢冷
Chinese medicine has “not pass the secret in the amount of medicine,” saying that the amount of Chinese medicine related to the efficacy of good or bad. With the development of traditional Chinese medicine, the relationship between the dosage of traditional Chinese medicine and the therapeutic effect has drawn more and more attention from clinicians. The author from the ancient physicians on the aconite understanding and experience to further expand the discussion on the amount of prescription drugs. 1 ancient physicians understand aconite aconite Ranunculaceae aconite is the lateral root (root), first contained in the “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, are listed in the following products: The main wind cold cough against the evil, warm, Jin Chong, broken strong accumulation, bloody stool, cold temperature atrophy, detention, foot pain, can not walk. “Aconitum Xin Gan, sexual heat, toxic, efficacy for the return of Yang, , Cold pain, ”Materia Medica read“ that aconite ”for the first aid to Yang anti-drug." Mainly used for Yin Sheng Yang, sweating dead Yang, vomiting diarrhea Jue inverse, cold limbs