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探讨精神分裂症患者维持治疗时影响因素与各依从性的相关性。方法对１９２例门诊精神分裂症病人进行了问卷调查研究。结果受教育水平与用药次数、用药剂量依从性具有显著相关性（Ｐ＜０．０５），个性与用药次数依从性呈极显著相关（Ｐ＜０．０１），近期治疗效果、医疗服务质量、社区服务状况、药物副反应、精神症状及自知力与各依从性具有极显著或显著相关性（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论提高医疗服务质量及社区服务，即时改善患者精神问题，减轻药物副反应是提高精神分裂症患者维持治疗时各依从性的有效手段。
To investigate the relationship between influencing factors and compliance in patients with schizophrenia during maintenance therapy. Methods A total of 192 outpatients with schizophrenia were investigated by questionnaire. Results There was a significant correlation between the level of education and the frequency of medication and dosage compliance (P <0.05), personality and medication compliance (P <0.01), the recent treatment effect, the quality of medical service, There was a significant or significant correlation between community service status, side effects of drugs, psychiatric symptoms, self-construal and compliance (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusions Improving the quality of medical service and community service can improve the mental health of patients and reduce the side effects of drugs. It is an effective way to improve the compliance of patients with schizophrenia.