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石油勘探是人类发现并建立石油储量系统的复杂生产实践活动。从石油勘探的本质看,含有系统工程特征,但过去人们往往习惯于依赖石油地质学,凭经验办事,从而忽视了石油地质学没有包括工程的大多数功能的事实。随着油气勘探工作的深入,勘探领域从简单的大的背斜型油气藏转向小断块、岩性、地层和盐丘等复杂油气藏;地表条件也从简单向复杂延伸,从陆地向海洋延伸;人文条件也复杂化,如国际化、城镇化和自然保护区等;复杂的地表地下条件造成
Petroleum exploration is a complex production practice where humans discover and build petroleum reserves. From the nature of petroleum exploration, it contains systematic engineering features. However, in the past, people often used to rely on petroleum geology and worked according to experience, ignoring the fact that petroleum geology did not include most of the functions of a project. With the deepening of oil and gas exploration, exploration has shifted from simple large anticline reservoirs to complex reservoirs with small fault blocks, lithologies, strata and salt domes. The surface conditions have also extended from simple to complex, ranging from land to ocean Extension; human conditions are also complicated, such as internationalization, urbanization and nature reserves; complex surface and underground conditions caused