感染与糖尿病

• 作 者: 史久华
• 出 处: 国外医学参考资料(内科学分册)
• 发表日期: 1976年05期
• 关键词: 糖尿病 结核病发病率 结核病 文献报导 酮症 胰岛素 血糖 精尿病 五十年代 酮症酸中毒

糖尿病患者发生感染可扰乱血糖控制,引起症状,甚至诱致酮症。在应用胰岛素治疗以前,感染是糖尿病患者的主要死因,在这些感染中,结核占首位。直至廿世纪五十年代,文献报导糖尿病患者仍有较高的死亡率和严重而迅速进行的结核病,但糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者之间的差距正在缩小。在大多数国家中,糖尿病患者的结核病发病率有所下降。

Infection with diabetes can disrupt glycemic control, cause symptoms, and even cause ketosis. In the past, insulin was the main cause of death in people with diabetes, of which TB was the top priority. Until the 1950s, the literature reported that people with diabetes still had higher mortality rates and severe and rapid tuberculosis, but the gap between those with and without diabetes was shrinking. In most countries, the incidence of TB in diabetic patients has declined.