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一、引言锻件的机械性能优于其他品种的毛坯,但其成本较高。在当前工业迅速发展的形势下,如何降低锻件成本,是一个越来越引人关注的问题。国内各锻造厂的锻件成本差别较大,较低的达1500元/吨,较高的达2500～3000元/吨。平均水平为2000～2500元/吨。努力提高锻件质量,降低锻件成本是锻造行业发展的方向和奋斗目标。从当前我国的实际情况来看,影响锻件成本有两个方面的因素。一个是企业管理问题,另一个是技术问题。就目前情况而言,加强企
I. Introduction Forging mechanical properties superior to other varieties of rough, but its higher cost. In the current rapid industrial development situation, how to reduce the cost of forgings, is an issue of growing concern. Domestic forging plant forgings cost a larger difference, lower up to 1,500 yuan / ton, higher up to 2500 ~ 3000 yuan / ton. The average level of 2000 ~ 2500 yuan / ton. Efforts to improve the quality of forgings, forgings to reduce the cost of forging the development of the industry the direction and goal. Judging from the actual situation in our country, there are two aspects that affect the cost of forgings. One is business management issues, the other is technical issues. In the current situation, strengthen the enterprises