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目的了解孕期外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)的患病情况,为女性生殖保健提供科学依据。方法收集本院2007年1月1日~2008年1月1日,妇科门诊769例孕妇孕前及孕期VVC病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果孕前1年内曾患VVC的孕妇比孕前无感染孕妇VVC患病率显著升高(χ2=7.28,P<0.01),随着孕周增加,中晚孕期VVC的患病率高于孕早期。结论孕前1年VVC感染者是孕期VVC的病因之一,加强健康宣教和做好孕前常规体检尤为重要。
Objective To understand the prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) during pregnancy and provide a scientific basis for female reproductive health. Methods A retrospective analysis of 769 pregnant women with pre-pregnancy and pre-pregnancy VVC in our hospital from January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2008 was collected. Results The prevalence of VVC in pregnant women who had VVC within one year before pregnancy was significantly higher than that in uninfected pregnant women (χ2 = 7.28, P <0.01). With the increase of gestational age, the prevalence of VVC in middle and late pregnancy was higher than that in early pregnancy. Conclusions One year before pregnancy, VVC infection is one of the causes of VVC during pregnancy. It is particularly important to strengthen health education and do routine physical examination before pregnancy.