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在近现代的中国画坛上,有两个时期最值得关注。其一为民国时期,诞生了诸如张大千、齐白石、溥儒、吴昌硕等大师级人物。其二为新中国建国后的30年,涌现出像黄宾虹、傅抱石、黄胄、王雪涛、徐悲鸿、李可染等名垂画史的大师。细分析起来,这些大师都有一些特征:一、有独立的人格,不畏强权。如齐白石、黄宾虹等在日寇威逼时,以“国事重于私事”的傲骨拒绝为日本人服务,表现出传统中国知识分子的良知和品行。二、国学基础深厚。如齐白石、吴昌硕、黄宾虹
In the modern Chinese painting society, there are two periods of the most noteworthy. One is the Republic of China period, was born, such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, Pu Confucianism, Wu Changshuo and other masters. The second one is about 30 years after the founding of People’s Republic of China. Great masters of vertical paintings like Huang Binhong, Fu Baoshi, Huang Xuan, Wang Xuetao, Xu Beihong and Li Keran emerged. Fine analysis, these masters have some characteristics: First, an independent personality, defiant of power. Such as Qi Baishi, Huang Binhong, etc. in the Japanese intimidation, “State affairs are more important than private matters ” proud refused to serve the Japanese, showing the traditional Chinese intellectuals conscience and conduct. Second, the profound foundation of Chinese culture. Such as Qi Baishi, Wuchang Shuo, Huang Binhong