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我国农村的自杀不仅是一种极端的个人行为,它与家庭权力转移、人口流动、社会变迁和自杀者生理状况等社会变迁密不可分,具有复杂的社会伦理和文化逻辑。运用社会学的研究方法和技术手段,依据田野调查的案例,从自杀者的精神状态、家庭环境、人际关系、健康状态、对生命的认知等角度,分析了影响自杀行为的危险因素,将其概括为生理、心理、认知和环境四个方面,从理论上讨论了自杀行为的危险因素发生的社会和逻辑的机制,以期为预防自杀的制度性干预提供依据。
Suicide in rural areas in our country is not only an extreme personal act, but also closely linked with social changes such as family power transfer, population migration, social changes and the physical condition of suicide. It has complicated social ethics and cultural logic. Sociological research methods and technical means are used to analyze the risk factors of suicide behaviors from the perspective of field investigation, from the mental state of suicides, family environment, interpersonal relationships, health status and life perception It summarizes the four aspects of physiology, psychology, cognition and environment, and theoretically discusses the social and logical mechanisms of the risk factors of suicidal behavior in order to provide the basis for institutional intervention to prevent suicide.