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对古代周易筮法应给予科学的剖析和评估,其中虽有巫术和迷信成分,但仍具有某些科学因素。运用控制论、系统科学、人工智能和逻辑的理论对之给出一种科学的、认知的和逻辑的假设性解释。这一古代的蓍筮法可视为由卦象变换、卦爻辞、现实背景知识三个子系统等构成的复杂大系统之演化过程。其应验率与子系统间的匹配协同程度相关。在逻辑上,这与基于“类推旁通”的综合概然推理相关。可见我们务必重视中国古代文化中周易逻辑和易象科学的思维和方法的研究,予以客观而科学的评估。
The ancient Book of Changes should be scientifically analyzed and evaluated. Although there are some elements of witchcraft and superstition, there are still some scientific factors. Use scientific theory, system science, artificial intelligence and logic theory to give a scientific, cognitive and logical hypothetical explanation. This ancient Achilles method can be regarded as the evolution of a complex large system consisting of three sub-systems: transformation of hexagram, hexagrams, realistic background knowledge. The rate of checking is related to the degree of matching and coordination among subsystems. Logically, this is related to the generalized reasoning based on “analogy”. We can see that we must attach importance to the study of the thinking and methods of Zhouyi logic and Yi-like science in ancient Chinese culture and give objective and scientific assessments.