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我国是世界上岛屿最多的国家之一,拥有近300万km2的海洋国土,这海洋国土孕育了丰富的海洋资源。人们经常见到的是浅海资源鱼虾蟹等资源,但是这只是其中的一部分。深海海底除了大家耳熟能详的锰结核、海底油气,还有汽水热液矿床,以及当前最炙手可热的天然气水合物。而且天然气水合物的储量极为巨大。如果能够合理地将这些开发,那无疑是人类的巨大财富,也会成为新世界的新能源,但如何在保护海洋环境的同时做到合理开发深海海底资源并且使资源可持续利用成了人们该思考的问题。要解决这些问题,必须制定适合深海海底资源开发与海洋环境保护的策略、建立海洋建设项目管理制度、健全海洋环境责任制度,使深海海底资源开发可持续发展战略。
As one of the islands with the largest number of islands in the world, our country owns nearly 3 million km2 of marine land, which has given birth to rich marine resources. People often see resources such as shrimp and crabs of shallow sea resources, but this is only a part of them. Deep-sea seabed In addition to the well-known manganese nodules, submarine oil and gas, hydrothermal hydrothermal deposits, and the current hottest gas hydrate. And the gas hydrate reserves are huge. If we can reasonably develop these, it is undoubtedly the great wealth of mankind and a new energy source for the new world. However, how to exploit the marine seabed while rationally exploiting the deep seabed resources and making the sustainable use of resources become Question of thinking To solve these problems, we must formulate a strategy suitable for the exploitation of the seabed resources and the protection of the marine environment, establish a marine construction project management system, improve the system of responsibility for the marine environment, and develop a strategy for the sustainable development of the seabed resources in the deep sea.