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一、问题解决的涵义心理学方面:问题解决是指在某种情境的初始状态和想望达到的目标状态之间存在障碍的前提下,运用一系列认知操作,扫除障碍,将问题的初始状态转化为目标状态的思维过程。小学数学问题解决的研究中,周玉仁教授认为:问题解决是指个体在一种新的情境下,根据获得的有关知识对发现的新问题采用新的策略,寻求问题答案的心理活动。一般说来,这些问题包括学生在生活中碰到的实际问题,也包括
First, the meaning of problem-solving Psychology: problem-solving refers to the initial state of a situation and the desired state of obstacles to the premise of the premise, the use of a series of cognitive operations, remove obstacles, the initial state of the problem Into the target state of thinking process. In the study of elementary school mathematics problem solving, Professor Zhou Yurin thinks: Problem solving refers to the individual’s mental activity of seeking new answers to the new problems found in a new situation based on the obtained knowledge. In general, these issues include the practical problems that students have encountered in their daily lives and also include