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目前,中国经济已经进入新常态,表现是经济发展正在从高速增长转向中高速增长;其次是我国经济增长将真正实现结构转型;另外,经济增长将更加看重创新。因此,转型升级和创新驱动将成为我国新常态阶段经济发展的主旋律。产业转型升级是从低附加值转向高附加值升级,也是从高能耗高污染转向低能耗低污染升级,更是从粗放型转向集约型产业转型升级。产业转型升级实质应是产业结构高级化,即向更有利于经济、社会可持续发展方向发展。产业转型升级的关键是技术进步,在引进先进技术的基础上消化吸收,并加以研究、改进和创新,建立属于自己的技术体系;除此之外,产业转型升级还需要行业和企业的素质提升与思维创新。
At present, the Chinese economy has entered a new normal, showing that economic development is shifting from rapid growth to medium-high-speed growth. Secondly, China’s economic growth will truly achieve structural transformation. In addition, economic growth will place greater emphasis on innovation. Therefore, the transformation and upgrading and innovation-driven development will become the main theme of China’s economic development in the new normal phase. The transformation and upgrading of industries shifted from low value-added to high value-added, and from high-energy consumption and high-pollution to low-energy and low-pollution upgrades. What is more, the industrial transformation and upgrading have shifted from extensive to intensive industries. The essence of industrial restructuring and upgrading should be the upgrading of the industrial structure, that is, to the direction that is more conducive to economic and social sustainable development. The key to industrial transformation and upgrading is technological progress, which is based on the introduction of advanced technologies. It is also studied, improved and innovated to establish its own technical system. In addition, industrial transformation and upgrading also need to enhance the quality of industries and enterprises And thinking innovation.