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吴趋汪氏自清初因商迁吴,经过数代人的努力,在商业经营上取得巨大成功,其业无所不居,成为苏州一大商业劲旅,而且,其商业经营网络拓展至海外,成为苏州对外贸易活动中一支重要力量。但是,随着近代社会变迁,其商业活动因太平天国运动而被迫中断,但吴趋汪氏以其强大的自我调适能力,在战后不久便得以恢复,仍是苏州商界一支不可忽视的力量。然而,随着清末社会变革,国门的进一步洞开,特别是1895年苏州开埠通商后,外国商人向苏州大量倾销商品和资本输出,这些传统的商人们在与外人的商战中越来越感到力不从心,因此其商业活动也有意识地实现由传统向近代的转变。一方面,他们加入的会馆、公所等旧武商人组织逐步向商会、同业公会的转变。另一方面,他们的经营方式也发生着积极变化,如汪氏商人与洋商资本缠联,出现买办化趋势;向新式行业投资的尝试;商业活动进一步东移;所从事的传统金融业向近代银行的演变。
Wu tended to be the founder of Shang Dynasty Wu in the early Qing Dynasty. Through the efforts of several generations, his business has achieved great success. His business has become a commercial powerhouse in Suzhou and has expanded its business operation network overseas. , Has become an important force in Suzhou’s foreign trade activities. However, with the change of the modern society, its commercial activities were interrupted by the Taiping Rebellion. However, with the strong self-adaptability, Wu was able to recover soon after the war and was still a force that can not be ignored by the business community in Suzhou . However, with the social reform in the late Qing Dynasty and the further opening of the country, especially after the opening of ports of commerce in Suzhou in 1895, foreign merchants dumped large amounts of goods and capital out of Suzhou. These traditional traders were increasingly feeling powerless in their business with outsiders. Therefore, its commercial activities are also consciously realized from the traditional to modern changes. On the one hand, the old martial merchants organizations such as clubhouses and public offices that they joined have gradually transformed from chambers of commerce and trade associations. On the other hand, positive changes have taken place in the management of their businesses. For example, Wang’s merchants have been entangled in the capital of foreign merchants, with the trend of buying through commercialization, attempts to invest in new industries, further eastward commercial activities, and the traditional financial industries engaged in The Evolution of Modern Banks.