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族群共生关系是通过历史演化的过程逐步呈现的,其历时性过程承载着族群活动的互动场景、调试行为与建构方式,共时性过程界定情境下族群共生的阶段特征、地域范围与特色类型,共同构成族群独特的互嵌历史与共生模式。本文采用民族学与管理学交叉分析的方法,观察元明清历史时期聚居于“大中南半岛”(Greater Mainland Southeast Asia)区域范围内的两种类型仡佬族群体,探讨他们与多民族互渗、互嵌、共生的历史,剖析区域分布、利益机制与文化需求等因素对仡佬族群共生形态建构与共生调试机制的影响,得出主次分明的三种共生模式。互嵌历史视域下仡佬族群与多民族共生关系的精细化研究实践,为和谐民族关系的构建提供了借鉴范本。
The symbiotic relationship of ethnic groups gradually emerges through the process of historical evolution. The diachronic process carries the interactive scenes of ethnic activities, the debugging behaviors and construction methods, the stage features of ethnic symbiosis, the geographical scope and the special features of the systolic process, Together constitute a unique ethnic mutual embedded history and symbiotic model. This paper adopts the method of cross-analysis between ethnology and management to observe two groups of Mulam ethnic groups living in the area of “Greater Mainland Southeast Asia” during Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Infiltration, mutual embedding and symbiosis, analyzing the influence of regional distribution, interest mechanism and cultural needs on the symbiotic formation and symbiotic adjustment mechanism of Mulam ethnic groups, and obtained three kinds of co-existence patterns with distinct main and subtypes. The detailed study and practice of symbiotic relationship between Mulao and multi-ethnic groups in the context of mutual embedded history provides a reference model for the construction of harmonious ethnic relations.