【摘 要】
：
民事公益诉讼的特性决定了民事公益诉讼较普通民事诉讼更需要法官行使自由裁量权。然而我国的民事公益诉讼制度正式确立较晚,其在立法和司法领域的实践都还极度匮乏,这就使得
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民事公益诉讼的特性决定了民事公益诉讼较普通民事诉讼更需要法官行使自由裁量权。然而我国的民事公益诉讼制度正式确立较晚,其在立法和司法领域的实践都还极度匮乏,这就使得法官自由裁量权的行使极易出现错误和偏差。统一自由裁量的方法,综合全面地衡量各种利益体系,注重个案背后的社会目标,加强对其的程序规制将会引导和规范民事公益诉讼中法官自由裁量权的合理行使。
The characteristics of civil public interest litigation determines that civil commonweal litigation requires judges to exercise discretion more than ordinary civil litigation. However, the system of civil public interest litigation in our country is formally established later, and its practice in the field of legislation and judicature is still extremely scarce. This makes the exercise of discretion of judges extremely prone to errors and deviations. The method of unified discretion, comprehensively and comprehensively measuring various interest systems, paying attention to the social goals behind the case and strengthening its procedural regulation will guide and standardize the reasonable exercise of the judges’ discretion in civil commonweal litigation.
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