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目的探讨乳腺癌术后皮下积液的原因、预防与治疗方法。方法回顾分析秦皇岛市妇幼保健院2007-01-2011-09手术治疗的360例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。结果 360例乳腺癌患者中,96例发生皮下积液,发生率为26.7%。通过注射器抽吸或于积液腔内置静脉留置针接注射器持续负压引流,弹力绷带适当加压包扎和营养支持治疗,皮下积液于2周内治愈,仅2例顽固性积液患者经局部处理及补充白蛋白于术后2个月痊愈。结论围手术期采取综合措施可降低乳腺癌术后皮下积液的发生。
Objective To investigate the causes, prevention and treatment of subcutaneous fluid after breast cancer surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis of Qinhuangdao MCH hospital 2007-01-2011-09 Surgical treatment of 360 patients with breast cancer clinical data. Results Of 360 breast cancer patients, 96 cases developed subcutaneous effusion, the incidence was 26.7%. Suction through the syringe or in the venous catheter built indwelling needle syringe continuous negative pressure drainage, elastic bandages and appropriate pressure bandaging and nutrition supportive treatment, subcutaneous fluid within 2 weeks to cure, only 2 patients with refractory effusion by the local Treatment and supplement albumin recovered 2 months after surgery. Conclusion Perioperative comprehensive measures can reduce the incidence of subcutaneous fluid after breast cancer surgery.