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国际陆桥运输,是随集装箱的普遍使用、国际联合运输规模、范围不断扩大,逐渐发展起来的。陆桥运输可大大减轻运输过程中的装卸劳动强度,节省包装费用,减少货损货差,缩短运输时间,加速车船周转。因此,陆桥运输是改革传统运输方式的重大措施,被誉为世界船运业的“一场革命”。 陆桥运输最先始于美国,将日本——美国——欧洲的海上集装箱运输线与横贯美国东西的铁路相连,开展日本——欧洲海陆集装箱联运。目前世界规模最大、组织最完善的陆桥是西伯利亚陆桥,即“亚欧陆桥”。
International land transport, with the widespread use of containers, international transport scale, the scope of continuous expansion, and gradually developed. Land transport can greatly reduce the loading and unloading labor intensity during transport, save packaging costs, reduce cargo damage, shorten transport time and speed up vehicle turnover. Therefore, land transport is to reform the traditional means of transport a major measure, known as the world’s shipping industry, “a revolution.” Land transportation first began in the United States, connecting the Japan-US-Europe maritime container transport line with the railroad that runs across the United States to carry out Japan-Europe land-sea container intermodal transport. At present, the largest and most well-organized land bridge in the world is the Siberian land bridge, the “Asia-Europe land bridge.”