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学习和记忆的能力,既是人们十分关切的话题,又是古今中外科学家最感兴趣的课题之一。古巴比伦时代,人们认为记忆过程发生在肝脏内。我国古代普遍认为心是记忆的器官。当然,现代人都已知道记忆是大脑的功能。心理学家的兴趣集中在宏观方面,他们用心理现象来解释记忆,提高记忆力;生理学家的研究注重于微观世界,企图阐明记忆发生的物质基础——解剖结构和生理过程。本文便是从解剖生理的角度讨论记忆的。
The ability to learn and remember is both a topic of great concern to people and one of the most interesting topics for both Chinese and foreign scientists of all ages. In the era of ancient Babylon, people think that the memory process occurs in the liver. Ancient China generally believed that the heart is the memory of the organ. Of course, modern people already know that memory is the function of the brain. Psychologists ’interests are focused on the macro aspects. They use psychological phenomena to explain and improve their memory. Physicists’ research focuses on the micro-world in an attempt to elucidate the material basis of memory-anatomy and physiology. This article is from the anatomical and physiological point of view of memory.