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目的了解彝族人群掌握HIV/AIDS防治知识的情况,为健康教育提供基线数据。方法从彝族聚居的布托县抽取三个行政村,用自制问卷进行一般人口学特征以及HIV/AIDS相关知识、性行为相关情况调查。结果彝族聚居地区HIV/AIDS知识相对缺乏,一定程度存在感染HIV/AIDS的多性伴、吸毒等高危行为。结论应该在艾滋病防治工作中对彝族地区给予关注,采取适当方式对彝族聚居地区人群进行性病/艾滋病防治知识的健康教育,提高其预防HIV/AIDS的认知水平。
Objective To understand the status of the Dai population in the prevention of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, and to provide baseline data for health education. Methods Three administrative villages were selected from Butuo County, where the Yi nationality lived, and the general demographic characteristics and HIV/AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviors were investigated with a self-made questionnaire. As a result, the knowledge of HIV/AIDS in the areas inhabited by Yi people is relatively lacking. To a certain extent, there are many high-risk behaviors such as multiple partners and drug users who are infected with HIV/AIDS. Conclusions Attention should be paid to the areas inhabited by the Yi people in the prevention and treatment of AIDS, and appropriate education should be given to the population of areas inhabited by the people of the Yi nationality for health education on the prevention and treatment of STD/AIDS, so as to raise their awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention.