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G·利果里在意大利共产党《马克思主义评论》杂志上发表了一篇文章。该文总结了1978—1987年十年间意大利对葛兰西的研究情况,现将主要内容译介如下,供研究者参考。 (一)为什么对葛兰西的研究陷入低潮 1977年是葛兰西逝世40周年,当时掀起了葛兰西热。其后,对葛兰西的讨论冷了下来。这里有政治和理论两方面的原因。在政治方面,由于“民族团结”阶段结束,意大利共产党遇到了困难,它的”代表性产生了??”,从而结束了一个历史阶段。随之,在意大利新保守主义发起了进攻。在理论方面,由于资产阶级学者鼓吹“马克思主义危机”,出现了有关权力的新理论以及对政治和社会的新解释(如韦伯和施密特等),加之很多知识分子对70年代的政治局势失望,因而对葛兰西的研究陷入低潮.
G · Li Guo Li in the Italian Communist Party “Marxist Review” magazine published an article. This paper summarizes the research on Gramsci made by Italy in the decade of 1978-1987, and the main contents are as follows for the reference of researchers. (I) Why the study of Gramsci plummeted 1977 is the 40th anniversary of the death of Gramsci, when Gramsci fever was set off. Since then, Gramsci's discussion has cooled down. There are political and theoretical reasons here. On the political front, due to the end of the “national unity” phase, the Italian Communist Party has encountered difficulties and its “representativeness” has ended its historic phase. As a result, an attack was launched on Italian neo-conservatism. On the theoretical side, as bourgeois scholars advocate the “Marxist crisis,” new theories of power and new explanations of politics and society (such as Weber and Schmidt) appear, and many intellectuals are disappointed with the political situation in the 1970s , So Gramsci's research fell into low ebb.