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目的提高对流动人群艾滋病感染的预防和控制,降低艾滋病死亡率。方法通过收集国内外有关流动人群的特点,以及流动人口中艾滋病感染特点和流动人口对艾滋病的认知态度进行比较分析。结果中国的艾滋病疫情呈现4个方面的特点:一是艾滋病疫情上升幅度进一步减缓,艾滋病综合防治效果开始显现;二是性传播持续成为主要传播途径,同性间的传播,上升速度明显,这是值得注意的新情况;三是全国艾滋病总体呈低流行态势,部分地区疫情严重;四是全国艾滋病受影响人群增多,流行模式多样化。跟全球的发展趋势相似。结论加强多部门合作,深入开展社区干预,对流动人口采取有针对性干预方式,提高医务人员对艾滋病的正确认知,减少社会歧视,可以降低艾滋病发病率和提高感染者的生命质量。
Objective To improve the prevention and control of AIDS among floating population and reduce the AIDS death rate. Methods By collecting the characteristics of floating population both at home and abroad, and the characteristics of HIV infection among floating population and the cognition of AIDS among migrants. Results The AIDS epidemic in China showed four characteristics: First, the AIDS epidemic further slowed down and the comprehensive AIDS prevention and control effect started to appear; second, sexual transmission continued to be the main route of transmission. Thirdly, the overall AIDS epidemic in the whole country is in a low-prevailing situation, and the epidemic situation is serious in some areas. Fourth, the affected population in the country with AIDS is increasing, and the epidemic patterns are diversified. Similar to global trends. Conclusions Strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation, deepen community intervention, take targeted interventions for floating population, improve medical personnel’s correct understanding of AIDS, reduce social discrimination, reduce the incidence of AIDS and improve the quality of life of those infected.