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目的了解深圳市龙岗区平湖街道职业健康监护人群对艾滋病防治知识知晓情况。方法随机抽取制造业、印刷业、通信及电子业共计410人进行问卷调查。结果①艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为56.09%;②印刷业人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率(64.43%)显著高于制造业和通信及电子业人群(49.71%和48.46%);③该人群对艾滋病的传播途径平均知晓率较高(79.72%),艾滋病传播途径得分主要受文化程度的影响。结论调查人群艾滋病知识知晓率偏低。当地应结合流动人口的社会学特点,使其在对艾滋病知识知晓的基础上进一步促进健康行为的形成。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among occupational health care workers in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen. Methods A total of 410 people in manufacturing industry, printing industry, telecommunication industry and electronics industry were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. Results ① The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 56.09%. ② The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in printing industry was significantly higher (64.43%) than that in manufacturing and communications and electronics industries (49.71% and 48.46%). The average awareness rate of transmission route was high (79.72%). The AIDS transmission route score was mainly affected by education level. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among the surveyed population is low. The local community should be based on the sociological characteristics of migrants so that they can further promote the formation of healthy behaviors based on their knowledge of HIV / AIDS.