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麻风是三大慢性傳染病之一,在世界上分布很广,是世界医学史上发現最早的一种病。我国自战国时代开始到清末,历代对麻风病均有記述。在山西某些地区,民間也流傳着江南有麻风女“卖风”之說,这可能是受戏剧的影响。至于山西过去有无麻风流行,因笔者手边文献所限尚不能断言。但是过去統治阶級历来不重視人民疾苦,当然无法从史料中查得本病在山西流行情况的記載。麻风病学家尤家駿教授所著“麻风病学概論”中提到,1951年4月卫生部召开防疫专业会議时各省代表报告,沒有一省无麻风患者,不过多少而已。但解放后至今尚未看到有关山西麻风流行
Leprosy is one of the three chronic infectious diseases and is widely distributed in the world. It is one of the earliest discovered diseases in the history of medicine in the world. From the Warring States Period to the end of the Qing Dynasty in our country, all the records of leprosy were described. In some areas of Shanxi, folk have also spread the saying of “selling the wind” in southern China, which may be affected by the drama. As for whether there was a leprosy epidemic in the past in Shanxi Province, I can not assert it because of the limitations of the documents at hand. However, in the past, the ruling class has never paid any attention to the hardships of the people. Of course, it is impossible to find out the prevalence of this disease in Shanxi from historical sources. As mentioned in the “Introduction to Leprosy” by the leprosy professor You Jiajun, all provincial representatives reported in April 1951 that there was no leprosy patient in one province, but only how many. However, since the liberation has not yet seen the epidemic of leprosy in Shanxi