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高血压病在我国成人中的发病率为3.4～7.3%,欧美报告则更高,近10年来,医学工作者注意到儿童高血压与成人高血压病间的相关性,开始了对儿童高血压的研究和关注。测量血压已逐渐在儿科成为常规检查。儿童高血压的发病率,在我国尚未见大系列调查报告,国外报告为0.6～11%,其所以相差明显,系由于各资料中之诊断标准、年龄、性别、体重及有关社会因素不统一所致。一、诊断标准:儿童高血压国内外尚无公认的统一诊断标准,国内提出儿童高血压的正常值为:收缩压=75+(年龄×2)mmHg,舒张压=收缩压×2/3mmHg国外较普遍的接受以不同年龄、性别的百分位数值曲线,并规定超过第90百分位以上数值者为儿童高血压。其不同
The incidence of Hypertension in our country is 3.4% to 7.3% in adults and higher in Europe and America. In the past 10 years, medical workers noticed the correlation between Hypertension in children and Hypertension in adults, Research and attention. Measuring blood pressure has gradually become routine in pediatrics. The incidence of hypertension in children in our country has not yet seen a large series of survey reports, foreign reports of 0.6 to 11%, so the difference is obvious, due to the diagnostic criteria in the data, age, gender, weight and related social factors are not unified To First, the diagnostic criteria: no uniform standard of diagnosis of hypertension in children at home and abroad, the domestic proposed normal values for children with hypertension: systolic blood pressure = 75 + (age × 2) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure = systolic blood pressure × 2 / 3mmHg abroad The more commonly accepted percentage curves of percentiles of different ages and genders, and the provision of values above the 90th percentile are children’s hypertension. It’s different