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迟子建是来自“白山黑水”的温情女作家,她总是以女性对自然的格外关注来书写东北大兴安岭那片原始古朴的风貌,同时对现代文明带来的冲击进行反思。在《额尔古纳河右岸》这部长篇小说里,迟子建通过鄂温克族最后一位酋长的女人这个女性视角来讲述这个民族的生存历史与精神信仰。小说大量体现了女性和自然的相互依存关系,蕴涵了丰富的生态女权主义思想。本人从生态女权主义角度来挖掘《右岸》中的女性与自然、女性与现代文明的关系,解读作者希望人与自然和谐相处的初衷。
Chi Zijian is a warm-hearted woman writer from Baishanbai Shui. She always writes the primitive simple style of the Daxinganling Mountains in northeast China with the special attention of women to nature, and at the same time reflects on the impact of modern civilization. In the novel “The Right Bank of the Ergun River,” Chi Chi-jian describes the survival history and spiritual belief of this nation through the female perspective of the last chief of the Ewenki family. The novel embodies the interdependence between women and nature, which contains rich ecological feminism. From the perspective of ecological feminism, I dig out the relationship between women and nature, women and modern civilization in “Right Bank”, and explain the original intention of the author in hope of harmony between man and nature.