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一、引言浪漫主义思潮起源于欧洲的十八世纪末,是关于艺术和知识的运动。作为创作方法,浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发,抒发对理想世界的热烈追求,常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义并不是发源于美国,但美国作家在这一时期同样有运用这一创作方法并成功的,如:爱伦·坡,梭罗和爱默生等。其中最具有代表性的就是霍桑,本文将探讨纳撒尼尔·霍桑小说《红字》中体现
I. Introduction Romanticism originated in Europe at the end of the eighteenth century and is a movement on art and knowledge. As a creative method, romanticism, in reflecting the objective reality, focuses on starting from the subjective inner world and expressing the ardent pursuit of the ideal world. It often uses the language of enthusiasm, magnificent imagination and exaggeration to shape the image. Romanticism did not originate in the United States, but American writers also used this method of creation and succeeded during this period, such as Allan Poe, Thoreau and Emerson. One of the most representative is Hawthorne, this article will explore Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “Scarlet Letter” reflected