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从理论上讲,区域技术创新模式按照研究角度不同有很多种类型划分方法。通过对后发区域技术创新发展历史和现实的考察,后发区域技术创新模式根据技术创新性质不同可归纳为三种类型:使用技术模式、改进技术模式、自主创新模式。1.使用技术模式区域技术创新以生产中使用其他国家或地区的生产技术为技术创新的基本方式。引进技术包括硬技术和软技术。硬技术包括成套设备、关键设备、材料、零部件;软技术包括专利、专有技术等。对技术供给地区来说,自己的技术被他区使用属
In theory, there are many kinds of classification methods for regional technological innovation modes according to different research perspectives. Through the investigation of the history and reality of technological innovation in developed regions, the technological innovation models of developed regions can be classified into three types according to the nature of technological innovation: the use of technology model, the improvement of technology model and the independent innovation model. 1. The use of technological models Regional technology innovation Production in the production of other countries or regions as the basic mode of technological innovation. Introduced technologies include hard and soft technologies. Hard technology includes complete sets of equipment, key equipment, materials and spare parts; soft technologies include patents, know-how and so on. For technology supply areas, their own technology is used by other districts