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《梅花岭记》有四个自然段。第一自然段从记事开始,以时间先后为顺序,写史可法殉难的原因和决心。“知势不可为”,是史殉难的原因。“誓与城为殉”,说明史的决心。“不可落于敌人之手以死”和“喜曰”,表现史的高风亮节。第二自然段接着写史可法殉难的经过和在梅花岭上埋衣冠的原因,点明梅花岭本题。史先是“拔刀自裁”,然后是“大呼德威”,最后是“大骂而死”。史的光辉形象跃然纸上。以上自然两段是文章的第一部分,
There are four natural sections of the Meihualing Ji. The first natural section begins with the memo, and writes the causes and determinations of the history of the history of the Anti-Confederacy. “Knowing what cannot be done” is the reason for the history of hardship. “Oath and the city are the same,” explains the determination of history. “You must not fall into the hands of enemies to die” and “magpies” to express the high spirits of history. In the second paragraph, the author then wrote the reason for the death of Shi Kefa and the reasons for burying it in Meihua Ling. Shi Xian was “drawing his own knife”, then “great Hudson” and finally “big brother died.” The glorious image of history is vivid on paper. The above two paragraphs are the first part of the article.