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目的了解陕西省西安市在校高中生吸烟状况及吸烟行为与其自尊、人格的关系,为预防和矫治高中生吸烟行为提供依据。方法从西安市抽取4所中学的高一、高三年级学生691人,问卷调查自尊、人格与高中生吸烟的关系。结果西安市高中生吸烟率为39.8%,男生占86.2%,女生占13.8%,吸烟率性别差异有统计学意义(χ2=143.140,P<0.001);男生吸烟行为与自尊(t=-3.150,P=0.002)、精神质(t=-5.379,P=0.000)和神经质(t=-5.379,P=0.000)有密切关系;女生吸烟行为与自尊(t=-0.180,P=0.049)有密切关系;Logistic回归结果表明,男性(OR=9.207)、低自尊(OR=2.111)和精神质(OR=1.727)是吸烟行为的主要危险因素。结论高中生吸烟行为与其自尊和人格因素有密切关系。
Objective To understand the relationship between smoking status and smoking behaviors among senior high school students in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, with their self-esteem and personality, and to provide basis for prevention and correction of smoking among senior high school students. Methods A total of 691 high school and high school third grade students from 4 middle schools in Xi’an were surveyed to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, personality and smoking among high school students. Results The prevalence rates of smoking among senior high school students in Xi’an were 39.8%, 86.2% for boys and 13.8% for girls. There was significant difference in smoking prevalence (χ2 = 143.140, P <0.001) (T = -0.180, P = 0.002), psychoticism (t = -5.379, P = 0.000) and neuroticism (t = -5.379, P = 0.000). There was a close relationship between smoking behavior and self-esteem Logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR = 9.207), low self esteem (OR = 2.111) and psychoticism (OR = 1.727) were the major risk factors of smoking behavior. Conclusions Senior high school students’ smoking behavior is closely related to their self-esteem and personality factors.