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余华作为20世纪80年代中期发展于文坛的代表作家,早期的文学作品通常以中短篇为主,这些作品通常都描绘一幅冷漠无情的世界,体现着人门对社会、人性的厌恶。直至20世纪90年代以后,余华的写作开始转向长篇小说,例如《许三观卖血记》《在细雨中呐喊》《活着》等著名的长篇作品。基于此,主要研究余华的长篇小说,通过余华早期的写作经历来分析余华思想转变的过程,进而分析余华长篇小说的特点和小说中的叙事技巧,以此来全面地解读余华长篇小说的叙事特征。
As the representative writer who developed in the literary world in the mid-1980s, Yu Hua’s early literary works are mainly short and medium-length writings. These works usually depict a indifferent world, embodying people’s aversion to society and human nature. Until the late 1990s, Yu Hua’s writing began to shift into the novels, such as the famous novel “The Book of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood”, “Crying In The Rain” and “Alive”. Based on this, I mainly study Yu Hua’s novels, analyze the process of Yu Hua’s thought transformation through Yu Hua’s early writing experience, and then analyze the characteristics of Yu Hua’s novels and the narrative skills in the novel, in order to comprehensively interpret the narrative features of Yu Hua’s novels .