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词■这个术语有两种含义:一是指某种语言全部的词,一是指研究词■的科学,即词■学。词■学又可以分为语义学、词源学及狭义的词■学等。汉语词■学是一门新的科学,它的理论和体系现在还没有完全建立起来。它所研究的问题大概为两部分:一部分是词,包括词的性质、词的结构、词的意义及造词的方法等;另一部分是词■,包括词的构成及词■的发展等。后一部分也就是狭义的词■学所研究的问题。下面根据词■学的系统,就小学语文教学中所要涉及的问题来谈一谈。
Words ■ This term has two meanings: First, it refers to all the words of a certain language, and the other refers to the science of research words, that is, words. Words ■ learning can be divided into semantics, etymology and narrow sense of the word ■ learning. The Chinese word Xue is a new science, and its theory and system have not yet been fully established. The questions it studies are roughly two parts: one is the word, including the nature of the word, the structure of the word, the meaning of the word, and the method of word formation; the other part is the word, including the composition of the word and the development of the word. The latter part is also a narrowly defined term. The following is based on the system of words and learning to talk about the issues involved in primary school Chinese teaching.