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目的了解常山县儿童青少年交通伤害发生状况,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法根据《全国伤害监测方案》,在常山县人民医院、招贤中心卫生院、辉埠卫生院建立医院急诊伤害监测系统,以首次在监测医院就诊的各类伤害病例作为监测对象,采用哨点监测方式,以年度为单位持续进行医院伤害监测。结果常山县2004-2010年监测医院共报告交通伤害病人14 122例,其中儿童青少年交通伤害1 937例,占13.72%;以5～14岁在校学生为多,占14.71%;交通伤害中男、女之比为1.66︰1;伤害发生原因机动车车祸比非机动车车祸多。伤害发生场所以公路/街道为主,占94.11%;伤害发生时活动以驾乘交通工具和休闲活动为多,分别占52.30%和32.32%。结论 5～14岁在校学生为伤害预防干预的重点。应有针对性地开展预防干预措施,减少伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of traffic injuries among children and adolescents in Changshan County and provide the basis for the development of preventive interventions. Methods According to “National Injury Surveillance Program”, a hospital emergency monitoring system was set up in Changshan County People’s Hospital, Chuxian Center Hospital and Hui Bu Hospital to monitor the hospital for the first time in all kinds of injuries. The sentinel surveillance Way, continuous monitoring of hospital injuries on an annual basis. Results A total of 14 122 cases of traffic injuries were reported from the monitoring hospitals in Changshan County from 2004 to 2010. Among them, 1 937 cases were traffic injuries among children and adolescents, accounting for 13.72%; 14.5% were schoolchildren aged from 5 to 14, accounting for 14.71%; traffic injuries in men , The female ratio of 1.66 ︰ 1; injury causes motor vehicle accidents more than non-motor vehicles. Injuries occurred mainly on roads / streets, accounting for 94.11% of the total; injuries occurred at 52.30% and 32.32% respectively as a result of driving and recreational activities. Conclusions The school-aged students aged 5 to 14 are the focus of injury prevention intervention. Should be targeted preventive interventions to reduce the occurrence of injuries.