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“地下经济”又称为“黑经济”,它是在三十年代资本主义经济大危机时开始兴盛的。从事这种活动的人不必缴纳所得税和商品税,故被称为“地下经济”。从事“地下经济”活动的主要是一些失业工人、农村移民、家庭妇女和青少年。在一些国家里黑势力也积极从事“地下经济”,并有自己的地下工厂和组织严密、手段齐全的庞大走私团伙。“地下经济”在第三世界国家和西方发达国家都很兴旺。据统计,美国有1,500万个家庭,平均每5个
The “underground economy,” also known as the “black economy,” began to flourish in the wake of the great crisis of capitalist economy in the 1930s. People engaged in such activities do not have to pay income tax and commodity tax, it is called “underground economy.” Those engaged in “underground economy” are mainly unemployed workers, rural migrants, housewives and young people. In some countries, the dark forces are also actively engaged in “underground economy,” and have their own underground factories and large-scale smuggling gangs with well-organized and comprehensive means. The “underground economy” is thriving both in Third World countries and in western developed countries. According to statistics, there are 15 million families in the United States, on average every five