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[目的]为了解细小病毒B19在山东鲁西地区人群中的感染情况,以控制其传染。[方法]用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测人细小病毒B19感染,用卡方检验统计分析献血员感染率和孕妇感染率,检验其有无显著性差异。[结果]检测300名献血员,有19例人细小病毒B19感染阳性,阳性率为6.33%;献血员人细小病毒B19感染率和孕妇感染率比较差异不显著。[结论]山东鲁西地区献血员人细小病毒B19有一定感染率,所以有必要对献血员血液进行人细小病毒B19的筛查。献血员和孕妇人细小病毒B19感染率虽然无差异,但都有一定感染率,所以对孕妇人细小病毒B19感染亦应引起重视。
[Objective] To understand the infection of parvovirus B19 in Shandong Luxi population to control its infection. [Method] Real-time PCR method was used to detect the infection of human parvovirus B19. The incidence of infection and the infection rate of pregnant women were analyzed by chi-square test, and there was no significant difference between them. [Results] A total of 300 blood donors were tested. 19 cases of human parvovirus B19 infection were positive, the positive rate was 6.33%. There was no significant difference in the infection rate of blood donor human parvovirus B19 between pregnant women and pregnant women. [Conclusion] The blood-borne human parvovirus B19 in Shandong Luxi area has a certain infection rate, so it is necessary to screen blood donors for human parvovirus B19. Although there is no difference in the infection rate of B19 between blood donors and pregnant women, they all have a certain infection rate. Therefore, attention should be paid to the infection of B19 in pregnant women.