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目的了解闽北城区青少年危险行为流行现状及成因,探寻培养健康行为的途径。方法用中国青少年健康危险行为初中版、高中版和大学版进行问卷调查,按照社会经济水平,随机抽取闽北10县市好、中、差3个县市,用分层整群抽样法调查学生3 600名。结果①青少年非故意伤害、外部伤害和自我伤害行为逐年上升;②不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动者较多;③吸烟、酗酒和吸毒呈上升趋势,拒烟禁酒任务艰巨;④性行为低龄化;⑤多有上网行为,男生网络成瘾倾向高于女生。结论应开展学生健康相关因素调研,为制定干预方案提供依据。
Objective To understand the prevalence and causes of dangerous behavior among adolescents in northern Fujian and explore ways to develop healthy behaviors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among junior middle school, high school and university students in China. According to the socioeconomic level, three counties and cities in 10 counties of northern Fujian were selected randomly and randomly, and stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the students 3,600. Results ① Adolescents’ unintentional injuries, external injuries and self-harm behaviors increased year by year. ② Bad eating habits and lack of exercise were more frequent. ③ Smoking, alcoholism and drug abuse were on the rise. More online behavior, boys tend to be more Internet addiction than girls. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out research on the related factors of students’ health and provide the basis for formulating the intervention programs.