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早期马克思通过对现实的历史考察和对黑格尔法哲学的批判,阐述了上层建筑领域的“异化”问题,形成了较为系统的“市民社会”人权观。而《1844年经济学哲学手稿》从哲学和经济学两个纬度上提出了异化劳动理论,进一步表明了“市民社会”下的人权是利己主义的异化人权,并在初步的实践思想基础上提出了超越“市民社会人权”的道路和现实途径。
In the early period, Marx elaborated the issue of “alienation” in the field of superstructure through the historical investigation of reality and criticism of Hegel’s jurisprudence, and formed a systematic “Civil Society” human rights perspective. The 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts put forward the theory of alienated labor from the two latitudes of philosophy and economics, which further shows that the human rights under “civil society ” are alienated human rights of egoism and are based on the basic ideas of initial practice Put forward the road and practical ways to go beyond the “human rights of civil society.”