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证券业的历史回顾与当前形势近年来,我们证券业发生了一系列极具意义的深刻变化,在证券市场中的作用日益重要,对社会经济的贡献显著增加。一、行业规模迅速扩大、资产实力显著增强。近四年,通过新设、重组与增资扩股,行业群体实现了新一轮扩张。目前,全国共有118家证券公司,到去年底,注册资本总额747亿元,净资产863亿元,总资产5817亿元,分别比1997年增长了267％、182％和172％;同时,非证券类资产的剥离、保证金的严格管理、禁止“透支”以及信托与证券分业等措施的落实,使证券机构资产状况明显好转。1998年起步的基金行业发展迅速,目前,基金管理公司总数达到17家,基金总数56只,总规模937亿元。证券咨询业也初具规模,截至2002年4月,全国共有证券投资咨询机构155家,其中
The securities industry's historical review and current situation In recent years, our securities industry has undergone a series of profound changes of great significance. It plays an increasingly important role in the securities market and has made a significant contribution to the social economy. First, the rapid expansion of the industry scale, significantly enhanced asset strength. In the past four years, the industrial groups achieved a new round of expansion through new establishment, reorganization and capital increase. At present, there are 118 securities companies in the country. By the end of last year, the total registered capital was 74.7 billion yuan, with net assets of 86.3 billion yuan and total assets of 581.7 billion yuan, an increase of 267%, 182% and 172% respectively over 1997; The stripping of securities assets, the strict management of margin, the prohibition of “overdraft” and the separation of trusts and securities and other measures have resulted in a marked improvement in the assets of securities institutions. The fund industry started its rapid development in 1998. At present, the total number of fund management companies has reached 17, with a total of 56 funds and a total size of 93.7 billion yuan. Securities consulting industry has also begun to take shape. As of April 2002, there were 155 securities investment advisory agencies in China, among which