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目的对某战区部队近5年传染病流行趋势和发病情况进行分析,为部队传染病的防控措施提供科学参考。方法根据《军队疫情监测管理信息系统》和Excel软件,对某战区2007-011年传染病疫情进行分析。结果 2007-011年该区部队传染病发病总体呈下降趋势,以细菌性痢疾、甲型病毒性肝炎为主的肠道传染病和血源及性传播疾病构成比逐年下降;以肺结核、水痘、麻疹为主的呼吸道传染病呈上升趋势。发病人数为前10位的传染病是:病毒性肝炎24.15%(653/2 704)、肺结核21.08%(570/2 704)、水痘16.90%(457/2 704)、细菌性痢疾8.36%(226/2 704)、感染性腹泻6.73%(182/2 704)、麻疹5.36%(145/2 704)、流行性腮腺炎4.14%(112/2 704)、风疹2.48%(67/2 704)、流行性感冒1.70%(46/2 704)、疟疾1.63%(44/2 704),这10种传染病累计占总传染病总发病数的92.53%(2502/2 704),病毒性肝炎、肺结核和水痘占总发病数的62.13%(1 680/2 704)。此外,还有甲型H1N1流感等新发传染病的出现。结论该部队需做好以呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病为重点的防控工作,同时要加强对血源及性传播疾病和新发传染病进行防范的综合措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend and incidence of infectious diseases in some theater units in recent 5 years and provide scientific reference for prevention and control measures of infectious diseases in military units. Methods Based on “Army Epidemic Surveillance Management Information System” and Excel software, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in a theater during 2007 - 011 was analyzed. Results The incidence of infectious diseases in the armed forces in the area was generally declining from 2007 to 011. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases, mainly caused by bacillary dysentery and type A viral hepatitis, decreased year by year. Tuberculosis, chickenpox, Measles-based respiratory infections are on the rise. The top 10 infectious diseases were viral hepatitis 24.15% (653/2704), tuberculosis 21.08% (570/2 704), chicken pox 16.90% (457/2 704), bacillary dysentery 8.36% (226) / 2 704), infectious diarrhea 6.73% (182/2 704), measles 5.36% (145/2 704), mumps 4.14% (112/2 704), rubella 2.48% (67/2 704) 1.70% (46/2 704) of influenza and 1.63% (44/2 704) of malaria. The ten infectious diseases accounted for 92.53% (2502/2704) of the total number of infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis And chickenpox accounted for 62.13% (1 680/2 704) of the total number of cases. In addition, there are other emerging infectious diseases such as influenza A (H1N1). Conclusion The unit needs to be well placed to prevent and control respiratory and enterovirus diseases and strengthen comprehensive measures to guard against blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases and emerging infectious diseases.