论文部分内容阅读
季节性变态性疾病病人用抗组胺药或减充血剂来控制症状,但疗效往往欠佳,而且常可能引起一些副作用。季节性过敏性鼻炎或枯草热常严重影响病人的日常生活,而避免引起发病的变应原往往很困难。使用抗组胺药、减轻充血的药物、稳定肥大细胞的药物或皮质甾类药物等,也不一定奏效,而且还易引起耐药性。在家庭,应用吸入蒸汽是治疗过敏性鼻炎常用的方法。用盐水冲洗鼻腔也是可供选择的有效方法,至少可减轻症状,也不至损伤鼻粘膜。有人报道此方法对过敏性鼻炎的炎症介质产物持续有较
Patients with seasonal allergic disease use antihistamines or decongestants to control symptoms, but the effects are often poor and often cause some side effects. Seasonal allergic rhinitis or hay fever often seriously affect the patient’s daily life, and to avoid the incidence of allergens is often very difficult. Use of antihistamines, reduce congestive drugs, mast cell stabilizing drugs or corticosteroids, etc., will not necessarily work, but also easy to cause resistance. In the home, the use of inhaled steam is a common treatment for allergic rhinitis. Flushing the nasal cavity with saline is also an effective alternative, at least alleviating symptoms and without damaging the nasal mucosa. It has been reported that this method continues to have an impact on inflammatory mediator products of allergic rhinitis