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受中国人口数量庞大、城乡二元经济格局、政治体制改革滞后、社会保障制度不健全等因素的制约,市场失灵在中国也呈现出了城乡、区域、人与自然矛盾突出,行政垄断现象格外明显,社会弱势群体利益保护不足等特色。文章由表层向深层的原因进行分析,进而尝试提出一些对策,包括:控制人口数量,提高人口素质;缩小城乡差距,实现城乡经济良性互动;深化政治体制改革,加快政府转型;促进社会分配公平化,完善社会保障制度等。
Due to the huge population, the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas, the lagging political system reform and the imperfect social security system in China, the market failure in China also shows the prominent contradictions between urban and rural areas and between the people and the nature and the prominent administrative monopoly , Social vulnerable groups to protect the interests of other characteristics. The article analyzes the reasons from the surface to the deep, and then attempts to put forward some countermeasures, including controlling the population and improving the quality of the population, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, realizing the positive interaction between urban and rural economy, deepening the reform of the political system, accelerating the transition of the government and promoting the fair distribution of the society , Improve the social security system.