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盐腌药材是经过盐腌或盐水煮加工的药材,如全蝎、盐附子、盐苁蓉等。这类药材往往含较多的盐分,空气干燥时,药材内部水分散失,其外部易结晶起盐霜;而空气潮湿时,药材则易吸收过多的水分,使盐霜溶化,若长期受潮吸湿,则易变软、发霉,甚至腐烂。贮存时必须放于阴凉于煤通风处。霉雨季节,先将药材放在阴凉通风干燥处,使充分晾干,然后用缸或坛密封保存。有条件的可在容器底部放适量吸潮剂(如石灰、草木灰等)。大宗药材最好单库存放,以免相互影响。贮存过程中应经常检查,注意库房通风,发现药材受潮变软,应立即晾晒。
Salted medicinal herbs are herbs that have been salted or salted, such as whole wolfberry, salt aconite, and salt radix. This kind of medicinal material often contains more salt. When the air is dry, the water inside the medicinal material will be lost. The external crystal will produce salt cream. When the air is wet, the medicinal material will absorb more water and dissolve the salt cream. If the moisture is long-term, it will absorb moisture. , it is apt to become soft, moldy, and even rot. Storage must be kept cool in coal ventilation. In the mildew season, the medicinal herbs should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place where they should be fully air-dried, and then be sealed and stored in a jar or jar. Conditions can be placed in the bottom of the container suitable amount of moisture absorption agent (such as lime, grass ash, etc.). The bulk of medicinal herbs is best placed in a single stock in order to avoid mutual influence. The storage process should be checked frequently, pay attention to the ventilation of the warehouse and find that the medicinal materials are damp and soft and should be aired immediately.