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随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展,图书发行企业的经营规模日益扩大,图书销售数量有所增加。1994年全国销售图书62.24亿册,134.55亿元。发行企业在注重社会效益的同时,也获得较好的经济效益。但是,图书这种商品有自己的特殊性,本身要受到出版、印刷、发行三家经济效益的制约。几年来,行业之间资金紧缺和回收困难导致出版系统内部的“三角债”越来越严重。造成这种行业“三角债”的源头在新华书店。笔者认为,要遏制源头,解开债务链,首先要了解源头产生的原因,才能采取有效的措施。
With the continuous development of the socialist market economy, the operating scale of book issuers has been expanding and the number of book sales has increased. In 1994, there were 6.224 billion books and 13.455 billion yuan of books sold nationwide. Distribution companies pay attention to social benefits at the same time, but also get better economic benefits. However, books such goods have their own particularity, itself to be published, printed, issued three economic constraints. In recent years, the “triangular debt” within the publishing system has become more and more serious due to the shortage of funds and the difficulty in recycling. The source of such a “triangular debt” in the industry is at Xinhua Bookstore. The author believes that to curb the source, unlock the debt chain, we must first understand the source of the causes, to take effective measures.