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制导炸弹作为一种有效的空对地武器在越南战争后期首次得到广泛使用,在1991年的海湾战争中得到充分的发挥,其卓越功效再一次引起世人的关注。海湾战争期间,在伊拉克和科威特战区内总计投放了约9300吨的制导炸弹,其中约8300吨为激光制导炸弹。尽管投放的制导炸弹仅占总投弹量的7％,但它所摧毁的目标却占50％以上。在精确攻击点目标如桥梁和加固的建筑物时,用常规弹药很难甚至不大可能将其摧毁,但采用制导炸弹时却极为有效。
As an effective air-to-ground weapon, guided bomber was widely used for the first time in the late Vietnam War. It was fully utilized in the 1991 Gulf War, and its remarkable effect once again attracted the world’s attention. During the Gulf War, a total of about 9,300 tons of guided bombs were put into operation in the war zones in Iraq and Kuwait, of which about 8,300 tons were laser-guided bombs. Although the guided bombs dropped only 7% of the total amount bomblets, but it destroyed the target accounted for more than 50%. Precise attacks on point targets such as bridges and reinforced structures make it difficult or even impossible to destroy with conventional munitions, but they are extremely effective with guided bombs.