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目的:分析浦东新区1993—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡的变化趋势。方法:利用1993—2007年浦东新区居民的死因监测资料,分性别计算死亡率,用世界标准人口计算标化率,用对数直线回归法估算死亡率年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)。结果:1993—2007年浦东新区恶性肿瘤死亡率上升,标化死亡率下降。主要恶性肿瘤中,肺癌、结直肠癌和女性乳腺癌的死亡率上升,结直肠癌和女性乳腺癌标化死亡率上升;女性胃癌、肝癌和食管癌死亡率下降,男性肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和食管癌的标化死亡率下降。结论:肺癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌是浦东新区肿瘤防治工作的重点。
Objective: To analyze the trend of death of malignant tumor in Pudong New Area from 1993 to 2007. Methods: According to the monitoring data of death causes of residents in Pudong New Area from 1993 to 2007, the mortality rate was calculated by gender. The standardization rate was calculated by world standard population and the annual percent change (APC) was estimated by log linear regression. Results: The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Pudong New Area increased from 1993 to 2007, and the standardized mortality rate decreased. In major malignant tumors, the mortality rate of lung cancer, colorectal cancer and female breast cancer increased, and the standardized mortality rate of colorectal cancer and female breast cancer increased. The mortality rate of gastric cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer in women increased, while in male patients with lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and Standardized mortality of esophageal cancer decreased. Conclusion: Lung cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer are the focuses of cancer prevention and control in Pudong New Area.