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鼻胃管应用于临床已有170年历史。Paine在1934年对鼻胃管的使用价值及应用发表过综述性文章,而鼻胃管所致之喉并发症的报道始见于1939年Wangensteen报告两例鼻胃管所致的环状软骨炎;同年Iglauer等报告了他们所观察到的10个病例,其中8例发展为喉狭窄而行气管切开术。平均持续带管8 1/2天,出现喉痛、吞咽痛、咽下困难、声嘶及呼吸困难等症状。两例做了尸检(分别在鼻胃管插入后第6天、第9天死于腹部外科原发病),发现环后、食管前壁粘膜溃疡及环状软骨膜暴露伴有强烈的炎症反应。1946年Holinger等报告4例喉并发症。其中3例发生喉狭窄而须行气管切开术,
Nasogastric tube has been used clinically for 170 years. Paine published a review article on the use value and application of nasogastric tube in 1934. The report of nasogastric tube-induced laryngeal complications was first reported in Wangsteenteen in 1939 and reported two cases of annular cartilage due to nasogastric tube; the same year Iglauer They reported 10 of the 10 cases they had observed, of which 8 developed laryngeal stenosis and tracheotomy. The average duration of the tube was 8 1/2 days with sore throat, swallowing pain, dysphagia, hoarseness and dyspnea. Two cases of autopsy were performed (the first and sixth day after the insertion of the nasogastric tube and died of the primary disease of the abdominal surgery). It was found that the posterior ring, esophageal mucosal ulcers, and cricoid membrane exposure were associated with a strong inflammatory reaction. Holinger et al reported 1 case of laryngeal complications in 1946. Three of them had laryngeal stenosis and required tracheotomy.