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目前 ,女性药物滥用者比例有所增加 ,为了解女性药物滥用者的一般情况 ,导致吸毒的社会心理因素 ,行为特点 ,及女性药物滥用者对毒品危害的认识 ,本文随机抽样调查了 50例女性药物滥用者。结果 :女性药物滥用者多为青年 (2 0～ 30岁 )占 74 % ,未婚者多 72 % ,文化程度低 (初中和初中以下 )占 80 %。职业以无业人员为主。导致吸毒的社会心理因素 ;好奇2 0 % ,同伴及家庭的影响 2 6 % ,负性生活事件54% ,对生活事件应付不良 70 %。药物滥用史以1～ 2 a为主 (56 % ) ,滥用方式以烫吸 -静脉注射混用为主 74 % ,其次为烫吸 (2 2 % ) ,静脉注射 (4 % )。 80 %女性药物滥用者与他人共用注射器 ,80 %无皮肤及注射器消毒知识。全部滥用者对毒品对母婴危害一无所知。女性药物滥用者月经紊乱情况 ,每日使用海洛因 0 .5g半年 ,6 4 %女性药物滥用者发生停经 ,或不同程度的月经紊乱
At present, the proportion of female drug abusers has increased. To understand the general situation of female drug abusers, the psychosocial factors and behavioral characteristics of drug abuse, and the perception of drug abuse among female drug abusers, a random sample of 50 women has been investigated. Drug abusers. Results: The majority of female drug abusers were young people (20-30 years old) accounting for 74%, unmarried persons 72% more, and lower education levels (below junior high school and junior high school) accounted for 80%. Occupation is mainly unemployed. The socio-psychological factors that led to drug use; curiosity 20%, peer and family impacts 26%, negative sex events 54%, and bad life events 70%. The history of drug abuse was dominated by 1 to 2 years (56%), and the abuse pattern was dominated by scald-intravenous injection (74%), followed by scald (22%) and intravenous injection (4%). 80% of female drug abusers shared syringes with others, and 80% had no knowledge of skin and syringe disinfection. All abusers know nothing about the hazards of drugs to mothers and children. Female drug abusers suffer from menstrual disorders, daily use of heroin 0.5% for 6 months, 64% of female drug abusers undergo menopause, or have varying degrees of menstrual disorders