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在过去3年中,作者分析258例男性及56例女性喉癌病人的发病情况,均经病理切片证实。以上314例,从1970—1973年曾在纽约市、洛杉矶及休斯敦等地医院随访;从1972—1973年,也在伯明翰、迈阿密及新奥尔良等地复查。详细情况已有另文报告,主要发现概括于下: 1.同1956年观察的结果相似,吸烟为声门癌(声带或喉内)及声门上癌(喉外)的主要危害因素。吸烟愈多,诱发这种癌的危险愈大。吸雪茄烟及吸烟斗的危险性更大。如果能够戒绝吸烟习惯,喉癌将为少见疾病。 2.饮酒过多,特别饮用烈性酒,将显著地加重两种喉癌的威胁,声门上癌更属如此。根据
In the past three years, the authors analyzed the incidence of 258 men and 56 women with laryngeal cancer who were confirmed by biopsy. The above 314 cases were followed up from 1970 to 1973 in hospitals in New York City, Los Angeles and Houston. From 1972 to 1973, they were also reviewed in places such as Birmingham, Miami and New Orleans. Details of the situation There are separate reports, the main findings are summarized as follows: 1. Similar to the results observed in 1956, smoking is the main risk factor for the glottis (vocal cord or larynx) and supraglottic (extrathoracic). The more smoking, the greater the risk of inducing this cancer. Smoking cigars and smoking is more dangerous. If you can quit smoking habits, laryngeal cancer will be a rare disease. 2. Excessive drinking, especially drinking spirits, will significantly increase the threat of two kinds of laryngeal cancer, supraglottic cancer even more so. according to