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从民间的、文化的视角来看,明代通俗小说是在明中后期社会文化通俗化、民间化的潮流中兴起的,它不仅是一种文学现象,更是一种社会文化现象。实际上,它起初主要是被书商和下层文人当作一种面向民间社会普及各种文化知识的通俗读物来生产的。明代通俗小说文本构建的文化知识,涵盖历史、宗教、法律、时事、商业、伦理等各个领域并基本上自成体系。它通过使民众阅读、共享其所建构的各种文化知识,不仅对民间社会的生活实践、道德观念与宗教信仰等产生了深广的影响,而且参与了国家与民族意识的建构,增强了民众的民族文化认同感,促进了明代中后期社会文化的历史变迁。
From a folk and cultural perspective, the popular novels of the Ming Dynasty emerged from the trend of popularization and folklorization of social culture in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It is not only a literary phenomenon but also a social and cultural phenomenon. In fact, at first it was mainly produced by the booksellers and the lower literati as popular books aimed at popularizing all kinds of cultural knowledge in civil society. The cultural knowledge constructed by popular fiction texts in the Ming Dynasty covers various fields such as history, religion, law, current affairs, commerce, ethics and is basically a self-contained system. By enabling the public to read and share the various cultural knowledge they have constructed, it not only has a profound impact on the life practice, ethics and religious beliefs of civil society, but also participates in the construction of the awareness of the nation and the nation and strengthens the public The identity of national culture has promoted the historical changes of social culture in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.